September 10, 2026 · 5 min read
Custom audiences & lookalikes for ChatGPT Ads
Relevance is the cheapest performance lever there is. With custom audiences you put your ChatGPT ads in front of the people most likely to convert — instead of just anyone.
What is a custom audience?
An audience built from your own first-party data: a list of customers you upload and match against the ChatGPT user base.
Uploading a list
- As a CSV with identifiers like email address and phone number.
- The types are detected automatically (identifier_resolution: auto).
- Data is hashed for matching — you upload contact points, not full profiles.
After upload the matching runs asynchronously: membership is processed and the audience moves from processing to ready.
Lookalikes
From an existing customer list you can build a lookalike audience — people who resemble your best customers. Ideal for winning high-intent reach.
Common uses
- Retargeting: re-engage cart abandoners or newsletter subscribers.
- Exclusion: keep existing buyers out of new-customer campaigns.
- Scaling: lookalikes of high-value customers for cold reach.
In Chatvertise you upload lists, build lookalikes and see the status of every membership job (resumable/cancelable) in one place. Connect your API key and start free.